Foodmiles.com

The State of Food Miles

Data updated September 2026

Since the first check was logged on 25 March 2009, the Food Miles calculator has been used to check the origin of a food item 9,888,474 times. Every one of those checks calculates the great-circle distance between where a food was grown and where it's being eaten - and together, they add up to a real picture of how far the modern food system stretches. Here's what over seventeen years and nearly ten million calculations reveal.

9,888,474 Calculations run
26,554,812,769 Total miles calculated
3,788 Average miles per food

Laid end to end, that total distance would take you around the Earth over 1,066,000 times, or to the Moon and back more than 55,500 times. The average food item checked here has travelled further than a direct flight from London to New York (3,459 miles).

Most-checked foods

The hamburger is the single most-checked item on the site by a wide margin - nearly double the next entry, and fitting for a food that's itself an assembly of many separately-sourced ingredients. Fresh produce dominates the rest of the list; blueberries and pineapples travel the furthest on average, both well over 5,000 miles per check, while pasta and strawberries average under 2,300.

Food Checks Avg. miles Total miles
Hamburger 590,390 3,742 2,209,167,204
Banana 320,514 4,797 1,537,477,989
Apple 279,140 4,356 1,215,863,368
Tomatoes 150,744 2,316 349,175,620
Oranges 142,266 3,658 520,375,042
Strawberries 139,725 2,205 308,139,054
Rice 117,660 4,609 542,261,219
Pineapple 116,485 5,025 585,388,852
Grapes 105,004 4,023 422,443,813
Potatoes 104,345 2,674 279,023,940
Mango 88,022 4,597 404,620,654
Chocolate 71,659 3,983 285,414,474
Pasta 69,484 2,186 151,871,933
Blueberries 68,659 5,270 361,810,899
Avocado 66,980 4,877 326,661,522

Where it's all coming from

The calculator's audience is heavily UK-based, and it shows: every one of the fifteen most common routes checked ends in the United Kingdom. Southern Europe dominates as a point of origin, followed by a long tail of far larger journeys from the Americas, Asia and Africa. "UK to UK" is the third most-checked route outright - a reminder that curiosity about food miles isn't just about imports.

Most-checked origin countries

CountryChecks
Italy 394,184
Spain 375,587
United Kingdom 370,018
United States 355,118
China 313,828
India 245,079
Brazil 231,124
Australia 213,709
France 209,216
New Zealand 190,721

Most common routes

RouteChecks
Spain → UK 312,692
Italy → UK 279,706
UK → UK 268,748
China → UK 197,634
India → UK 179,652
USA → UK 174,145
Brazil → UK 172,887
France → UK 149,932
New Zealand → UK 131,495
South Africa → UK 122,198

See the full leaderboard for the complete top-20 rankings, kept live and up to date.

Does distance actually matter?

It's a genuinely contested question. A 2022 study in Nature Food found that food transport accounts for roughly 19% of total food-system emissions - 3.5 to 7.5 times higher than earlier estimates. Set against that, Our World in Data's analysis of the Poore & Nemecek dataset finds transport typically makes up less than 10% of any single food's own footprint, with production and land use dominating instead. Both are true at once, at different scales - see our full research page for the detail.

The UK's food self-sufficiency fell to 60% in 2025, down from 65% the year before, per Defra. Fresh fruit and vegetables remain the single highest-value import category, at £8.2 billion.

These figures are drawn from foodmiles.com's own usage records. Want them in a shareable format? Download the full report as a PDF.

Sources: Li et al., "Global food-miles account for nearly 20% of total food-systems emissions," Nature Food (2022); Our World in Data / Poore & Nemecek (2018); Defra, Agriculture in the United Kingdom 2025.